Formulas, examples and sources
Estimating topics
These pages are the method, not the tool list. Each one states the formula, the waste figure its calculator uses, a worked example and its sources. Category hubs stay the full tool lists.
Concrete
The volume method behind DIYCalcLab concrete calculators: formulas, NIST conversions, a cited 5% or 10% overrun, and examples that open in the tools.
Concrete — rectangular volume, then cubic yards, cubic meters or bags. The long walkthrough is the concrete guide. The tool list is Concrete calculators.
Paint
Wall area, coats and tin sizes for the paint calculators: US gallons, UK 5/2.5/1 L tins and AU 10/4/2/1 L tins. The room walkthrough is the paint guide.
Paint — wall area, coats and tin sizes (US gallons and quarts; UK 5 / 2.5 / 1 L; AU 10 / 4 / 2 / 1 L). The room walkthrough is the paint guide. The tool list is Paint calculators.
Flooring
How plank area becomes boxes, and why carpet uses roll width. Blank waste uses 7%, 12% or 15% by layout. Measuring steps stay on the flooring guide.
Flooring — plank area to boxes, carpet by roll width, and linear trim. Measuring steps stay on the flooring guide. The tool list is Flooring calculators.
Tile
Tile count, layout waste, grout and thinset. A blank waste field uses 10%, 12%, 15% or 20% by pattern. The longer essay is the tile guide.
Tile — tile count, layout waste, then grout and thinset. The waste-factor essay is the tile guide. The tool list is Tile calculators.
Landscaping
Area times depth for mulch and gravel, then bags or tonnes. Depths stay on the landscaping guide. Enter the supplier density when you have it.
Landscaping — area × depth, then bags or tonnes. Depths stay on the landscaping guide. The tool list is Landscaping calculators.
Roofing
The method behind the roofing calculators: footprint, pitch factor, squares and waste. The roofing category page is the tool list.
Roofing — plan area, pitch factor, squares and product-specific accessory rolls. The tool list is Roofing calculators.
Drywall
How wall and ceiling area becomes sheet counts, and where joint compound and insulation use their own coverage charts. Not a fire-rated assembly designer.
Drywall — sheet count, then compound and insulation on their own charts. The tool list is Drywall calculators.
Decking
How a deck length and width become board rows and a joist count from a spacing you supply. This page does not size spans, beams or footings.
Decking — board rows from actual width and gap. Spacing is an input. The tool list is Decking calculators.
Masonry
The face-plus-joint method for brick and concrete block, and how an 80 lb mortar bag’s published maximum becomes a bag count. Not a structural wall design.
Masonry — bricks or blocks from face plus joint, then mortar bags. The tool list is Masonry calculators.